柔性结构气弹效应在流动控制中的应用及进展

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doi:10.6052/1000-0992-16-034

张家忠^1†,
刘雁²,
孙旭³,
陈嘉辉¹,
王乐¹

1西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院, 西安 710049
2西北工业大学机电学院, 西安 710072
3中国石油大学(北京)机械与储运工程学院, 北京 102249

基金项目:国家973计划项目(2012CB026002)、国家自然科学基金(51305355)资助.

详细信息

作者简介:
张家忠,教授,博导.研究方向:在基础研究方面,一直致力于力学(流体力学、固体及流--固耦合)方面的动力系统的运动稳定性、分岔、混沌理论、动力学数值方法的研究;在应用研究方面,主要围绕国家能源动力装备、飞行器、大气及海洋动力学等领域开展了相应的基础和应用研究工作.

中图分类号:O368
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出版历程
- 收稿日期:2016-10-25
- 刊出日期:2018-02-08

Applications and developments of aeroelasticity of flexible structure in flow controls

1School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
3 School of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering,University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 1002249, China

摘要

摘要:柔性结构与空气动力耦合形成的系统呈现出丰富的非定常、非线性流动和结构动力学行为,对其气动弹性效应合理地控制和利用,能够大幅度提高飞机机翼、风力机叶片等结构的气动性能,并使其具有气动自适应能力.本文总结了近年来与气弹效应应用相关的研究进展及存在的问题,具体介绍了薄膜翼型的流动控制特性、柔性壁面减阻技术以及Sinha扰流装置的发展过程、主要成果以及未来发展趋势,着重对相关试验、流固耦合数值分析、Lagrangian拟序结构动力学等理论分析方法进行总结,展示了气弹效应在流动控制方面的巨大潜力和深远的学术意义,以便更多的研究人员开展该领域的研究工作.
- 气弹效应/
- 流动控制/
- 薄膜翼型/
- 柔性壁面/
- 拉格朗日拟序结构
Abstract:There exists a very rich variety of distinctive properties which are relevant to unsteady, nonlinear flows and structural dynamics, as the flexible structures and fluids are coupled dynamically. If the aeroelastic effects are controlled and utilized properly, the aerodynamic performances and self-adaptability of aircraft wings and wind turbine blades could be improved significantly. In this paper, the progress and major challenges in aeroelasticity and its applications in flow control are reviewed, and three main directions, including the aerodynamic characteristics of the membrane wing, the drag reduction technique using flexible wall and the Sinha disturbers, are discussed in detail. In particular, the relevant studies including the experimental techniques, the numerical methods for fluid-structure interactions and theoretical methods such as nonlinear dynamics, Lagrangian coherent structure are summarized, and the great potential of the aeroelasticity in flow control and its academic values are emphasized, in order to pave the way for the researchers who are engaged in this field.
- aeroelasticity/
- flow control/
- membrane wing/
- flexible wall/
- Lagrangian coherent structure

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参考文献 (101)

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