THE FOUNDATION OF NONEQUILIBRIUM STATISTICAL FRACTURE MECHANICS
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摘要:非平衡统计断裂力学是用非平衡统计概念和方法结合微裂纹(或微空洞)演化动力学从微观机理推导出宏观力学量的断裂理论.它以微裂纹演化方程为核心,结合从微观机理求得的微裂纹长大速率和成核率以及最小强度原理,统一导出微裂纹分布函数、断裂概率、可靠性、失效率、损伤断裂动力学方程、强度、韧度和寿命等各种与断裂有关的力学量的统计分布函数、统计平均值和统计涨落.本文理论可广泛适用于金属和结构陶瓷的脆性、疲劳、延时和环境断裂等多种断裂类型.本文通过金属的脆性、疲劳和延时断裂,扼要综述了上述主要思想、方法和结果.Abstract:Based on microcrack evolution equation and combined with the microcrack growth rale and the nuclealion rale obtained from microscopic mechanism and the principle of the minimum strength,the microcrack distribution function, fracture probabilily, reliability, failure rate, kinetic equation of damage-fracture, statistical distribution function and statistical average value of various fracture-related macromechanical quantities such as strength, toughness and life etc arc derived in a unified fashion. This the...
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