TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON SEEPAGE AND STRENGTH-DEFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS OF UNSATURATED SOILS
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摘要:高放核废料地下处置、高压电缆埋设和地热开发等工程的发展,使得温度对非饱和土基本力学性质影响的研究逐渐成为当前岩土工程的热点.从渗流特性和变形强度特性两方面出发,分析了温度对非饱和土基本力学性质的影响. 对于渗流特性,研究了温度对液相水和水蒸气运动的影响,并进一步综述了水热迁移模型的发展. 对于变形强度特性受温度的影响,从试验研究和理论模型入手,研究了非饱和土的变形和强度等随温度的变化规律,并在此基础上对温度的影响进行了总结.文中还指出了现阶段研究中存在的问题及今后的研究方向.Abstract:With the developmentof geotechnical engineerings such as underground high-levelnuclear waste disposal, high-voltage electrical powerdistribution, geothermal energy utilization etc., more and moreattentions have been paid on the temperature effects ofunsaturated soils. Temperature effects on basic mechanicalproperties of unsaturated soils are analyzed in terms of both theseepage and strength-deformation. As for temperature effects onseepage characteristics, the effects on the movement of liquidwater and water vapor are studied, and the development of THMmodels is reviewed. As for temperature effects onstrength-deformation characteristic, variation rules of thestrength-deformation versus the temperature are studied bothexperimentally and theoretically, and a summary of the temperatureeffects is given thereby. Finally, some key problems in thecurrent studies are pointed out as well as the development trendsof further studies.
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