A REVIEW ON ATOMISTIC SIMULATION STUDIES ON MECHANICAL BEHAVIORS OF NANO-MATERIALS
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摘要:对几何尺寸极小的纳米材料而言,数值模拟是与实验测试同样有效的研究手段, 而且,当材料特征尺寸更小、缺乏可用的测试系统时,数值模拟可能是唯一的方法.介绍了近年来纳米材料力学行为的原子尺度数值模拟研究方面的若干新进展,重点综述了采用分子动力学模拟与第一原理计算对纳米材料的晶格不稳定性、理想强度、界面断裂、碳纳米管的力电特性和铁电纳米材料的力电特性等问题的研究结果.总结介绍了纳米材料原子尺度模拟中一些实用的计算策略和方法,并提出了若干需要进一步研究的问题.Abstract:Numerical simulationis an effective tool in studying nano-materials with tinycharacteristic length, and may be the only option when thegeometry size of these materials is down to the nano-scale and noexperimental testing system is available. This paper reviewsrecent advances in molecular dynamics simulations andfirst-principles calculations on mechanical behaviors ofnano-materials, with focuses laid on lattice instability, idealstrength, interfacial fracture, mechanical and electric propertiesof carbon nano-tubes and ferroelectric nano-materials. It isexpected that the presentation of these research efforts coulddemonstrate some of practical computational strategies andmethodologies in conducting atomistic simulations of mechanicalproperties of tiny materials. Some problems in need of furtherstudies are identified as well.
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