Advances in formation mechanism and dissociation kinetics of gas hydrate in sediments
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摘要:对沉积物中水合物形成机理的研究进展作了述评. 简述了纯水合物生成的机理及研究进展, 包括成核机理、铠甲效应、记忆效应等现象和机理;阐述了低可溶气体如甲烷生成水合物的难点, 以及主要因素如孔隙尺寸对沉积物中水合物生成的影响研究进展; 简要介绍了目前关于水合物形成和分解动力学的代表性数学模型;并对今后的研究方向进行了阐述.
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关键词:
- 水合物沉积物、成核、毛细效应、分解动力学
Abstract:The study on the formation of gas hydrate in deposit is mainly summarized. Firstly, the formation mechanism and study advances of bulk gas hydrate, including nucleation mechanism, armor effect and memory effect etc., are simply introduced. Secondly, the difficult and advances in the formation of gas hydrate with low-solubility gases such as methane, the effects of main factors such as pore size on the formation of gas hydrate in deposit are summarized. Thirdly, the main mathematical models on the kinetics of gas hydrate formation are simply introduced. At last, several study issues need to be studied further are highlighted.
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