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中文核心期刊

多喷口高效能厚翼的研究

EFFICIENT BOUNDARY LANER CONTROL ON THICK AIRFOILS USING MULTIPLE SLOTS BLOWING AT SMALL SPEEDS

  • 摘要: 提出了以下高效能翼型的思想:用多喷口小速度切向吹气控制厚翼上的流动分离,使流动接近于理想流状况,以产生大升力,小阻力;因多喷口小速度吹气耗能小,故翼型的有效升阻比可以很大.基于雷诺平均N-S方程进行了数值模拟实验.主要结果表明:对于厚度为0.4的儒氏翼型,在升力系数高达3.5时,有效升阻比可达约50(单喷口吹气约为23);对于厚度为0.4的"升力体"翼型,在升力系数达2.2时,有效升阻比可达40(喷口吹气约为10).

     

    Abstract: Boundary layer control on thick airfoils or airfoils at large angle of attack, whichuses very small power input, is studied. The control method is to use multiple slots on the airfoilupper surface tangentially blowing at small speeds. Boundary layer loses its kinetic energy dueto wall friction and adverse pressure gradient gradually along airfoil surface. Therefore, supplyinga small amount of energy at each of the slots located along the airfoil upper surface energizesthe boundary layer and suppresses the s...

     

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