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闫相桥. 主裂纹与微裂纹相互作用问题的有效数值计算方法[J]. 力学学报, 2006, 38(1): 112-117. DOI:10.6052/0459-1879-2006-1-2005-042
引用本文: 闫相桥. 主裂纹与微裂纹相互作用问题的有效数值计算方法[J]. 力学学报, 2006, 38(1): 112-117.DOI:10.6052/0459-1879-2006-1-2005-042
An effective numerical approach for interaction of macrocrack with mircocracks[J]. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2006, 38(1): 112-117. DOI:10.6052/0459-1879-2006-1-2005-042
Citation: An effective numerical approach for interaction of macrocrack with mircocracks[J].Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2006, 38(1): 112-117.DOI:10.6052/0459-1879-2006-1-2005-042

主裂纹与微裂纹相互作用问题的有效数值计算方法

An effective numerical approach for interaction of macrocrack with mircocracks

  • 摘要:提出了平面弹性介质中主裂纹与微裂纹相互作用问题的有效数值计算方法. 通过把适于单一裂纹的Bueckner原理扩充到含有多裂纹的一般体系,将原问题分解为承受远处载荷不含裂纹的均匀问题,和在远处不承受载荷但在裂纹面上承受面力的多裂纹问题. 于是,以应力强度因子作为参量的问题可以通过考虑后者(多裂纹问题)来解决,而利用提出的杂交位移不连续法,这种多裂纹问题是容易数值求解的. 列举Cai和 Faber为评价主裂纹与微裂纹相互作用问题的近似方法而列举的算例,说明该数值方法对分析平面弹性介质中主裂纹与微裂纹相互作用问题既简单又非常有效.

    Abstract:In this paper, an effective numerical approach forinteraction of macrocrack with microcracks in plane elastic media ispresented. By extending Bueckner's principle suited for a single crack to ageneral system containing multiple interacting cracks, the original problemis divided into a homogeneous problem (the one without cracks) subjected toremote loads and a multiple-crack problem in an unloaded body with appliedtractions on the crack surfaces. Thus, the results in terms of the stressintensity factors (SIFs) can be obtained by taking into account the latterproblem, which is analyzed easily by means of the Hybrid DisplacementDiscontinuity Method proposed recently by the author. The examples given byCai and Faber (see, Cai H, and Faber KT. 1992, On the use of approximatemethods for microcrack shielding, ASME J. Appl Mech 59, 497\sim501) for the interaction of a macrocrack withmicrocracks are exemplified here. It is found that the presentapproximation method is very simple andeffective for microcrack shielding problems.

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