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中文核心期刊

简单Green函数法模拟三维水下爆炸气泡运动

Simulation of the motion of three-dimensional underwater explosion bubble using simple green function method

  • 摘要: 假定水下爆炸气泡脉动阶段的流场是无旋、不可压缩的,运用势流理论导出气泡边界面运动的控制方程,采用高阶曲面三角形单元离散三维气泡表面,用边界积分法求解气泡的运动. 并将计算结果与Rayleigh-Plesset气泡模型和试验数据进行对比分析,分析结果表明高阶曲面单元能够高精度的模拟水下爆炸气泡运动,且比线性单元有多方面的优越性.分别模拟了有、无重力场和刚壁时对气泡运动的影响,并预测了气泡在流场中膨胀、坍塌、迁移、射流形成等重要动力学行为,同时建立了水下爆炸气泡与圆柱筒相互作用的三维模型,模拟了自由液面、圆柱筒附近三维气泡的动力学特性.

     

    Abstract: In this paper, it is assumed that the flow field isirrotational and incompressible at the underwater explosion pulsation phase. Thepotential theory is applied to deduce the governing equation of bubbleboundary motion. The underwater explosion bubble motion is studied byusing the boundary integral method with high order curve triangular-elements tomodel the three-dimensional bubble surface. The computational resultsare comparedwith Rayleigh-Plesset bubble model and experimental data, which showthat the high order surface element can precisely simulate the motion ofunderwater explosion bubble and is superior to linear elements.The gravity, non-gravity and rigid wall have an effect upon the bubblemotion. The paper has simulated these cases, and predicted the dynamicbehavior of underwater explosion bubble in a flow field, such as expansion,collapse, jetting, and also simulated kinetic characteristics ofthree-dimensional bubble around cylinder by establishing a three-dimensionalmodel, which reflects interactions between cylinder, free surface and theunderwater explosion bubble motion.

     

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