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王培栋, 王天舒. 基于对偶四元数的多体系统动力学建模和控制[J]. 力学学报.
引用本文: 王培栋, 王天舒. 基于对偶四元数的多体系统动力学建模和控制[J]. 力学学报.
DYNAMIC MODELING AND CONTROL OF MULTIBODY SYSTEMS USING DUAL QUATERNIONS[J]. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics.
Citation: DYNAMIC MODELING AND CONTROL OF MULTIBODY SYSTEMS USING DUAL QUATERNIONS[J].Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics.

基于对偶四元数的多体系统动力学建模和控制

DYNAMIC MODELING AND CONTROL OF MULTIBODY SYSTEMS USING DUAL QUATERNIONS

  • 摘要:空间机械臂的在轨作业是当前空间在轨服务中应用最为广泛的技术之一,然而,机械臂在操作过程中漂浮基座与臂体之间的位姿耦合效应极为显著,这给控制系统设计带来了新挑战。针对多刚体系统的位姿一体化建模与控制问题,本文改进了基于对偶四元数的位姿一体化建模和控制方法,使之可以应用于多刚体系统。该方法不仅能够精确描述复杂的力学关系,还能够有效地处理位姿耦合问题。首先,基于铰链模型建立了对偶四元数形式的速度-角速度递推关系,然后,利用铰链间力-力矩传递关系建立了递推形式的逆向动力学方程,为了控制系统来建立矩阵形式的位姿一体化的正向动力学方程。然后讨论了执行机构的动力学建模问题,并分别讨论了机械臂和漂浮基座的位姿一体化控制问题。最后,对一个六自由度机械臂和漂浮基座的组合体进行了建模控制仿真,数值仿真的结果证明了所提的动力学建模和控制方法的有效性和可行性。

    Abstract:The in-orbit operation of spatial manipulators is one of the most widely applied technologies in current space on-orbit services. However, the pose coupling effect between the floating base and the arm of the manipulator during operation is very significant, posing new challenges for the design of control systems. To address the integrated modeling and control problems of pose in multi-rigid body systems, this paper improves the dual quaternion-based integrated modeling and control method, making it applicable to multi-rigid body systems. This method can not only accurately describe complex mechanical relationships but also effectively handle pose coupling issues. Initially, based on the hinge model, a recursive relationship of velocity-angular velocity in the form of dual quaternions is established. Then, using the force-torque transmission relationship between hinges, a recursive form of inverse dynamics equations is established to create a matrix form of integrated forward dynamics equations for the control system. The dynamics modeling issues of the actuators are then discussed, followed by separate discussions on the integrated control of pose for both the manipulator and the floating base. Finally, a modeling control simulation of a combination of a six-degree-of-freedom manipulator and a floating base was conducted. The results of the numerical simulation demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed dynamics modeling and control method.

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