йѧѧѶ 1 (ܵ220)


Ŀ¼

ѧ

1. ʷϺشѧֲ ܹ (1)

ѧ

2.йѧѧ»᳣»ڶȫҪ (16)

3. ȫѧѧҪ (17)

4. йѧѧᡢйѧѧרҵίԱ䷢׽조йѧ꽱 (18)

5. йѧѧѧչίԱ1999곣ίҪ (19)

6. ڰ˽ȫṹѧҪ (19)

7. һṹ̹ʻҪ (20)

8. ѧ¼㷽ְѶ (21)

Ѷ

9. ѧѧٻ񡰹ڿ (21)

10. ѧѧ״αSCI¼ (21)

11. ٻڶԴѧ (22)

12. ѧµѡԺԺʿ (22)

13. ѧרָӳԶںӶ̴̬ʧ (22)

14. йѧԺѧ̬ (22)

طѧ

15. ʡѧѧδѧҪ (24)



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ʷϺشѧֲ

ϵйЭϯܹ19991018ںٿйЭ ׽ѧῪĻʽѧ

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ϯָһ꣬ǹ

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ͬʱŷһֱעѧķչѧķչҪܶ

ѣҪԵĻ˼άʮͺţͬ

ʱе¹IJ˲ȣط΢֡ʮ

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Ӣ Gauss Riemann Laplace Poincare

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ѧʽṹʶ뵽ԭӵIJΡ

1905¹˰˹̹о˶ĵ綯ѧʱ

ۺ͹ٲԭȷȼۺʱ

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ӻԭӽṹԭӹס1916

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ӽṹĴʼ)Ϊ1925귢ѧ˼ʵ

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