高雷诺数壁湍流的研究进展及挑战

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doi:10.6052/1000-0992-19-009

郑晓静^1,2,†,,,
王国华¹

¹兰州大学湍流-颗粒研究中心, 西部灾害与环境力学重点实验室,兰州 730000
²西安电子科技大学机电工程学院, 西安 710071

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目 (11490553).

详细信息

作者简介:
郑晓静, 1958年5月生, 浙江乐清人.1982年在华中科技大学获工学学士学位,1987年在兰州大学获理学博士学位, 1992年起任兰州大学教授.现兼任中国科学技术协会副主席,国际理论与应用力学联合会执委会委员,中国科学院数理学部副主任,开云棋牌官方副理事长,"湍流与复杂系统国家重点实验室"和"甘肃省荒漠化与风沙灾害防治"国家重点实验室(筹)学术委员会主任等. 主要研究领域: 高雷诺数含沙壁湍流,电磁固体力学、板壳非线性力学.获首届"中国青年科技奖"和"做出突出贡献的中国博士学位获得者"称号,1997年获国家自然基金委员会"杰出青年科学基金",获国家自然科学二等奖2项、国家科技进步二等奖1项.2009年当选中国科学院数理学部院士,2010年当选发展中国家科学院院士并任工程科学部评奖委员会主席.2014年获何梁何利科学与技术进步奖, 2017年获"周培源力学奖"等.

通讯作者:
郑晓静

中图分类号:O35
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出版历程
- 收稿日期:2019-06-04
- 刊出日期:2020-10-08

Progresses and challenges of high Reynolds number wall-bounded turbulence

ZHENG Xiaojing^1,2,†,,,
WANG Guohua¹

¹Center for Particle-laden Turbulence, Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China, The Ministry of Education of China, Lanzhou 730000, China
²School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China

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Corresponding author:
ZHENG Xiaojing

摘要

摘要:高雷诺数壁湍流(high Reynolds number wall-bounded turbulence,HRNWT)是目前湍流科学研究的一个热点也是一个难点,对其现象、规律及机制的认知不足,理论体系远未建立而且研究手段受到各种限制.本文基于对HRNWT主要研究手段的介绍,针对HRNWT中的湍流统计量、超大尺度结构(very large scale motions,VLSMs)的尺度和形态以及起源和影响及其与颗粒的相互作用,总结了HRNWT的研究现状和最新进展,特别梳理了近年来本文作者团队在HRNWT特别是高雷诺数颗粒两相壁湍流方面的研究成果,并对HRNWT的进一步研究给出了建议及展望.
- 高雷诺数壁湍流/
- 超大尺度结构/
- 两相流/
- 实验观测/
- 计算模拟
Abstract:High Reynolds number wall-bounded turbulence (HRNWT) has been a hotspot and difficult issue in the field of turbulence research in recent years. The understanding of flow phenomena, laws of physics and mechanisms are insufficient and studies on HRNWT are restricted by various deficiencies of research techniques. There is still a long way to go to establish a thorough theoretical framework for HRNWT. Based on the introductions of the leading research techniques, this paper summarizes and reviews the research progresses in statistical characteristics of the HRNWT and very large scale motions (VLSMs) including their morphologies, originations, influences on the turbulent flows, as well as the interactions between turbulence and moving particles in the HRNWT. The contributions of the author's research team on these issues, especially the turbulence-particle interactions are combined. Finally, we highlight the prospects of direction, trends and remaining challenges of further researches.
- high Reynolds number wall-bounded turbulence/
- very large scale motions/
- two phase flows/
- experimental measurement/
- numerical simulation

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